Embroidery – well-known and popular art handmade ornaments to decorate a wide variety of all sorts of fabrics and materials, from very coarse and dense, as, for example., Cloth, canvas, leather, tree bark, the finest matters in the form of gauze, muslin, gas, tulle, etc. The passion to decorate themselves and their clothing to distinguish something from the environment, inherent to human nature, even in a primitive, semi-wild state it, so, for example., Red Indians decorated blankets (blankets), kotorymiokryvayutsya, various embroideries; Lapp on their clothes from buckskin embroider a variety of patterns. Embroidery was known in ancient times, and like many other branches of art and science, it was the cradle East. In Asia, this art flourished already extensively much earlier than it became known to the Greeks and Romans, although the Greeks attributed the invention of embroidery. Minerva, Pallas Athena. The legend of Arachne, in detail transmitted metamorphoses of Ovid, says that her daughter dyer Idmona in the colophon, learn from the goddess of weaving and embroidering, surpassed in this art and his teacher by calling her at match, won in large embroidery, depicting the adventures of the gods. Minerva, angered by their defeat, threw the canoe to head rival Arachne hung herself with grief and was the goddess transformed into a spider. In the Odyssey, refers to embroidery and points to the great cloak of Ulysses, the front part of which was richly decorated with gold embroidery.
Similarly, Homer states that were brought by Paris to Troy rich embroidery of Tyre and Sidon, famed Even in those times with his art, and in III the song of the Iliad describes the lessons Helena, embroidered on cloth of snow-white battle because of her Trojans and the Greeks. The more advanced the art of embroidery was borrowed by the Greeks from the Persians, when, during campaigns of Alexander of Macedon, they met with the luxury of Asian people. Strabo describes the astonishment of the Greeks in the form of clothing, covered with gold embroidery and sprinkled with precious stones and fine Indian fabrics, richly decorated with colorful embroidery. Defeated Darius, Alexander of Macedon took his tent and went to the delight of luxury for its embroidery, ordered a magnificent cloak skillful Cypriot. At the time of Moses, Art VI was strongly developed, especially famous for his art Ahaliab of the tribe of Dan. Apparel Aaron and his sons, during worship, consisted of cloth, dressed in linen, embroidered with colorful designs. In Exodus, we also see that the curtain hiding the Holy of Holies, was a linen cloth embroidered with crimson cherubs on it. Solomon ordered his church to the Babylonians, is renowned for its art, with the blue curtain embroidered on her purple cherubim. Assyrians and Jews, perhaps borrowed from Egypt, VA. The wide spread of embroidery in Egypt indicate preserved, although in rare cases, embroidered clothes and mummies images of ancient Egyptian pharaohs on sarcophagi and monuments.
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